Interesting Facts About Dolphins –

Things you didn’t know about dolphins

• Dolphins, like bats, use their sounds to move and hunt. They take advantage of the echo caused by the high frequency sound colliding with other objects or creatures.
• To avoid suffocation, dolphins sleep only half of their brains so they can continue to breathe thanks to the remaining half.
• Unlike all mammals, baby dolphins first come out of the womb with their tails.
• Dolphins can dive up to 260 meters.
• Each dolphin has its own signature or “whistle”, which we can later call it.
• Dolphins are very social creatures.
• The killer whale is actually a type of dolphin.
• Dolphins can jump 6 meters above the water.
• Cuts and chases fish feared by dolphins, fishing boats and whales.
• Dolphin meat is eaten in Japan and Peru.
• Dolphins were used to clear mines.

Dolphin is mammal, not fish

Dolphins are a highly intelligent and beloved marine mammal. They come from the same whale family. Although they are mostly found in tropical and temperate areas near the coast and in low seas, they are seen all over the world. 43 different species in total 38 dolphin species live in the sea and 5 different dolphin species living in rivers.

Although they differ in color, they are mostly gray and have a darker ridge than other parts of the body. Because they live in a wide geographic area, it is not possible to estimate the number of dolphins in the world.

SecondGet to the surface to breathe in 0 second to 30 minute intervals.

The future of some species is threatened by habitat degradation, lack of food and water pollution.

Fishing and feeding in dolphins

Dolphins are carnivores and eat fish and other sea creatures. They hunt and eat their prey underwater. They have 100 teeth in their mouth. They can consume up to 14 kilograms of fish a day. One of their favorite prey is octopuses. They often migrate to other areas to return and leave areas where they cannot be adequately hunted. When hunting, they usually hunt in groups, hunt by chase and then attack. Some species strike their prey while hunting, wincing and hunting.

Dolphin behavior

Dolphins are known for their play and agility. That’s why they are among the most enjoyable animals to watch. Many dolphin species follow ships, jump over the water and synchronize their movements. According to scientists, the reason dolphins swim near ships is because they spend less energy when swimming this way.

Dolphins usually roam in groups of 2 to 40 people. They live in social groups (herds) ranging from 5 to several hundred.

There are friendship-like relationships between dolphins, they greet each other by rubbing or hitting them. It has also been observed that they use their fins similar to a handshake.

Very curious and funny dolphins They are always open to communicating with people.

Dolphin mated

Dolphins that do not have a specific mating period can breed throughout the year. In some regions, it has been observed that they mostly mate in the spring and autumn seasons. Like people, they can form emotional bonds with their partners. Males can get aggressive and fight during mating season. No injuries were reported as a result of these conflicts.

The gestation period of the species varies between 1 year and 17 months. When the deadline approaches, the pregnant female goes to a section close to the surface and leaves the herd. The other females calm down and help the dolphin give birth. Birth usually takes place as a single baby and it is very rare to be born with twins. The mother dolphin takes her baby to the water right after birth and helps her baby to breathe for the first time. Mothers take care of their offspring for one to two years. After the grooming period, a young dolphin lives with its mother from 3 to 8 years old.

The ages of adults differ according to their species and the region they live in. Adult females range in age from 5 to 13 years, while male dolphins are between 9 and 14 years old.

Dimensions

The sizes of dolphins, which include 43 different species, also differ between species. Bottlenose dolphins, the most well-known species It is approximately 2.5 meters long and weighs 200-300 kg. The smallest of dolphins, the Maui dolphin, is about 1.2 meters long and weighs 40 kg.

Dolphins Their average lifespan is 17 years. Some species can live up to 50 years old.