There are dozens of species and many of them live in different seas. Seahorses have been created with their heads perpendicular to their bodies, unlike any other creature. One of the strangest features of seahorses known men can get pregnant. The ability to become a male and become pregnant is only found in seahorses. It is not possible to see seahorses living in the deep waters of the seas in the coastal areas.
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One of the interesting features of a dead seahorse is that it is too hard to break by hand. Nowadays, it is caught from the sea and sold in pet shops. However, it is known that seahorses do not live in the aquarium for very long. Very careful care and attention is required. Seahorses, one of the most sympathetic and known animals of the scientific world since ancient times, are unfortunately mentioned among the creatures whose future is under threat due to the excessive intervention of human beings. My Information Center In this article we prepared for its readers, All the information you wonder about seahorses We think you will reach.
What is a Seahorse?
Seahorse is a sea creature that takes this name because its head resembles a horse. Its entire body is barbed and its tail is similar to a snake. 16 mm to 35 mm They have varying lengths between. Their height may also vary according to their types. Seahorses Syngnathidae of the genus Hippocampus. is fish.
It can be said to be in the category of fish, due to the presence of gills on their back fins and heads and the pectoral fins next to them. In fact, they are not like a fish, but are referred to in this category. The reason for this is that they are very similar to a fish in general. They live in coastal waters with little currents, and in tropical and subtropical seas.
The number of species of seahorses, 40 species of which have been discovered to date, is unknown. Seahorses, which find life among all the dangerous and predatory creatures of the underwater world, are the only upright among marine vertebrates. The color variety of these creatures, whose bodies are covered with bony buttonholes, is quite high. With their appearance and colorful state, they are among the creatures that are worth seeing and getting to know.
What Are The Characteristics Of Seahorses?
Seahorses are remarkable animals both in terms of their appearance and general characteristics. These creatures, which can be in any color from orange to blue, are the only upright among marine vertebrates. At the same time, it özgü made its name among the most interesting animals in the world of science in terms of the ability of its males to reproduce.
- Seahorses are the only species in the world that have male pregnancy.
- They live in temperate and tropical sea waters. Therefore, they cannot last very long in aquarium water.
- Some types are completely transparent. For this reason, they are indistinct in the aquarium and this is the reason why they are not seen in the photos.
- Seahorses can only move their heads up and down. They cannot turn their heads to the right or left, but they can easily see everywhere thanks to their eyes that can move apart from each other.
- As a result of the researches, it özgü been seen that seahorses have a very hard skin. Because of this hardness, it is impossible to manually break a seahorse that özgü died and dried up over time.
- Seahorses have fast-moving eyes. With the help of this, they have the ability to watch their prey and those who want to hunt it without moving.
- They have a life span of about 4-5 years.
- According to experts, only 2-3 of the thousands of seahorses that came to life survive.
- It is known that these creatures have survived for 40 million years.
- These creatures used in the production of drugs such as asthma, cough and headache are also hunted for their aphrodisiac effects.
- Seahorses hunted unconsciously are in danger of extinction. Researchers state that 26 million seahorses are hunted annually and will become extinct in the next 50 years.
- They have a long snout that allows them to swallow their prey easily.
- There are around 40 – 45 species living in different seas. All of them are of the hippocampus genus.
- It özgü 3 small fins. While the fin on its back provides the energy required to move, the other two fins under the gills provide balance and direction.
- These creatures use their camouflage abilities in love life as well as in hiding. The male seahorse can get almost exactly the same color when courting her female. After two different sexes come together and the brood pouch in the belly of the male seahorse swells, it can turn back to its former color after a while.
- Seahorses monogamy It özgü an exemplary feature. Scientific research shows that these creatures live their entire lives as monogamous, and some of them even continue their love after death. It is stated that when one of the spouses dies, the survivor waits for days, even months, to be able to reproduce. It is among the information we have learned that male and female seahorses prefer a monogamous life in order not to miss the ideal hours of mating, that their spouses act knowing each other’s biological clocks and that they do not endanger the survival of their species.
- Because they have a very hard structure, they are generally not preferred by other sea creatures. Crabs, penguins, and tuna are known to feed on seahorses.
- Due to their body structure, they are not very successful in swimming, so they often have difficulty surviving in stormy weather.
- They have no teeth and no stomach, and what they eat passes quickly through the digestive system.
- It özgü two eyes and these eyes can move independently of each other.
- Since they have an internal skeleton, they are included in the class of vertebrates.
- The crown-like protrusion on their heads is different in every seahorse, just like the fingerprints of humans.
Reproduction in Seahorses
On average, most seahorses take 4-6 weeks of pregnancy. The male seahorse carries the eggs laid by the female. Carrying eggs brood pouches available. Two mating seahorses wrap their tails together and insert a long tube called the female ovipositoru into the pouch of the male seahorse. The eggs move up the tube to the male’s pouch.
The male then fertilizes the eggs in this pouch. Embryos develop between 10 days and 6 weeks. This period varies depending on the water conditions. While the male seahorse gives birth, it continues to discharge until all the babies inside it are removed. The pouch of the male seahorse adjusts the salinity for the eggs. Thus, when the eggs begin to mature, they try to equalize the salt ratio inside with the one in the outside world.
Development in Seahorses
The hatched offspring live independently of their parents. Some spend this period with the plankton of the ocean. At times, the male seahorse can destroy newly hatched broods. The remaining species begin their lives immediately, like other sea creatures.
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Seahorses are very good at camouflage. In the face of any danger from the environment or when they suspect, they immediately turn into the color of the environment. After the father seahorse gives birth, they leave the babies alone. These puppies learn the basics on their own, such as adapting to the environment, feeding, and survival, without any help from parents.
Seahorse Hunting
The seahorse population is endangered by recent overfishing. 20 million seahorses are caught each year for use in traditional Chinese medicinal botanical science and sold to botanical industries. The export and import of seahorses started to be controlled by CITES on 15 May 2004. It is now possible to hunt in certain numbers and outside the spawning periods.
Scientific Classification of Seahorses
Realm: Animalia (Animals)
Branch: Chordata (Chordata)
Class: Osteichthyes (Bony Fishes)
Team: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Genus: Hippocampus
