Beware of ‘Yellow Spot’ disease, the insidious enemy of the eye

The yellow spot, which is medically referred to as the macula, is the area situated in the center of the retina at the again of the eye and permits us to see central imaginative and prescient and objects clearly. Yellow spot illness is the most necessary trigger of central imaginative and prescient loss in people over 50 years of age, whose medical title is age-related macular degeneration. In the injury of the yellow spot, people can see the heart of the objects as darkish, bigger or smaller than it’s, as fractures in straight traces. In the later phases of the illness, it might forestall the particular person from doing each day duties reminiscent of recognizing faces, studying and writing, cooking and consuming, and should go away the particular person depending on others. Ophthalmology Specialist Assoc. Dr. Esra Ayhan Tuzcu said that macular degeneration is frequent in superior age, people who smoke and other people with relations with macular degeneration.

“There may be NO EFFECTIVE TREATMENT YET TO STOP PROGRESS”

Stating that there isn’t a remedy that stops the development of macular degeneration as we speak, Ophthalmology Specialist Assoc. Dr. Tuzcu continued: “In instances of dry sort macular degeneration, which is caught in the early interval, it is very important study and comply with up with OCT by an ophthalmologist who makes a speciality of retinal ailments twice a yr. As a result of dry sort yellow spot illness can flip into moist sort in the future. Scientific research on this illness have reported that each day consumption of nutritional vitamins and minerals, aside from diet with antioxidant meals, can sluggish the development of the illness. For that reason, it might be helpful to make use of particular vitamin mixture tablets with the suggestion of the ophthalmologist to decelerate and stop the development of the illness.

“AGE TYPE VISION LOSS SERIOUSLY PROGRESS”

Noting that macular degeneration could be very severe and progressive in age-type sufferers, Assoc. Dr. saltman, “Intraocular injection is really useful in the age sort of yellow spot illness. Photodynamic remedy, referred to as chilly laser, can be carried out in some sufferers. At the moment, the mostly used technique in moist sort macular degeneration is intraocular injection. This remedy goals to extend the affected person’s visible stage and to cease the development. In the first software of intraocular injection, a minimum of 3 doses needs to be given with an interval of one month. Then month-to-month checks needs to be made. If recurrence is noticed in the controls, the intraocular injection is repeated. Intraocular injection is carried out in a sterile atmosphere beneath working room situations. Earlier than the injection process, the eye floor is cleaned with a germicidal resolution. The affected person doesn’t really feel any ache throughout the process as the drug is dripped. The method takes 1-2 seconds. After the process, antibiotic drops are dripped into the eye and the eye is roofed with a bandage. A number of hours after the intraocular injection, the affected person can return to his regular life. He ought to use antibiotic drops for a couple of days after the injection and may come to the management in the future after the injection. used the phrases.

Assoc. Dr. Esra Ayhan Tuzcu accomplished her statements on the remedy of yellow spot illness with the following statements: “The most typical criticism of sufferers after injection is burning and stinging in the eye. The rationale for this criticism is because of the irritation of the germicidal resolution used to wash the eye floor. A very powerful danger of injection is eye an infection. This danger is enormously decreased when the process is carried out beneath sterile situations in the working room. On this illness, the quantity of injections could range from affected person to affected person. Some sufferers don’t want re-injections after three injections, whereas others may have 50-60 injections. When sufferers first hear about the intraocular injection, they’re very afraid. However they state that after the process, the injection isn’t that scary. There are numerous research on new medicine in the remedy of macular degeneration. The purpose of new medicine is to cut back the quantity of injections and supply a more practical remedy.”