Immediately, now we have a settled commerce, metropolis and authorized system. In accordance to many specialists, this technique was solely absolutely fashioned in the final century. However once we skim by the dusty pages of historical past, the civilization as we all know it was really 1000’s of years in the past, created by the Sumerians We see. sumerians, 1000’s of years in the past, they established an actual civilization in what’s now Iraq.
Civilization based by the Sumerians In fact, it consisted of an very simple life system. Nonetheless, it have to be admitted that the first authorized paperwork, metropolis constructions, buying and selling system and scientific discoveries formed right now’s world. We are able to even say that they’re even forward of us in some features. Laying the foundations of right now’s civilization Sumerians We’ve informed you all the particulars you want to learn about it.
The Sumerian civilization was not in-built a day. Earlier than the metropolis construction was fashioned, right now’s Iraq is positioned inside the borders of the nation. In the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers Semitic peoples lived. The individuals of this area, also called the Ubeydis, really fashioned a primary construction and even influenced the Sumerian civilization. Nonetheless, the Sumerians have been based by non-Semitic peoples.
After we take note of the Semitic peoples, we are able to say that the Sumerian civilization started to type in 4500 BC. The individuals who made up the actual Sumerian civilization Coming from throughout Anatolia and round 3300 BC, they established 12 metropolis-states in the area that fashioned the civilization we name the Sumerians right now.
Kish, Erech, Ur, Sippar, Akshak, Larak, Nippur, Adab, Umma, Lagash, Dangerous-tibira and Larsa have been the names of those 12 metropolis-states. Every the heart of the metropolis-state was surrounded by partitions and the areas used for agriculture have been outdoors this wall. We are able to say that they have been the first variations of the castles that may set up the feudal system in Europe centuries later.
In fact, we’re not speaking about democracy as we all know it right now, however it’s sure that the energy is in the individuals. As a result of the individuals of the metropolis, which consists of about 80 – 100 thousand individuals, can talk straight with their managers. they usually had a say in the choices taken as a result of they held the manufacturing energy of their palms. This case disappeared on account of the battle of metropolis-states with one another.
These metropolis-states, which have been established in a really shut space, with completely different rulers and even gods, over time some they began to have conflicts. Throughout the battle, a powerful chief is inevitably wanted and this provides rise to the kingdom system. In accordance to the data, about 8 kings dominated in the Sumerian civilization earlier than the Nice Flood.
After the Nice Flood, between 2800 and 2300 BC, some kings started to unite the metropolis-states one after the other. Often known as the most vital of those kings Sargon for almost 100 years united all metropolis-states below one rule. Though this example modified later, he offered a administration system that set an instance for the complete Middle East area for that interval.
All good ends. When the dynastic interval of King Sargon ended, the state started to lose energy, as in all single-chief administration programs. Seeing that it’s a weak state, the individuals round uncivilized societies started to assault this area. The Sumerian civilization was additionally erased from the stage of historical past on this method.
After the Sumerian civilization collapsed, this area ranging from 1900 BC It was taken over by many various societies, particularly the Amorites and Babylonians, and different Semitic peoples. Culturally, the Semitic peoples started to take the lead. A lot in order that in a short while there was nearly no hint of the Sumerian civilization being right here. Till the starting of the nineteenth century.
At the finish of the seizure course of, which began in 1900 AD, the Sumerian civilization started to disappear quickly. Neither their language nor their tradition remained. A lot in order that for 1000’s of years, individuals knew nothing about the Sumerians. The discovery of the Sumerian civilization befell in the early nineteenth century by research.
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Kaynak: https://www.webtekno.com/sumerler-medeniyeti-hakkinda-her-sey-h110602.html
