Windows is a widely used operating system today. Windows has some competitors that may come across. One of them is the Linux operating system. There are some differences between these two operating systems.
It’s a little difficult to compare Windows with over 1 billion users worldwide and Linux by just 32 million people. However, Windows users who have heard of Linux’s reputation may need information on what differences are between them.
Of course, between the two operating systems, one is completely free and the other is paid. certain differences has. These differences sometimes put Windows and sometimes Linux in front of the operating system.
Before we start: What is the Linux operating system?
Linux, Unix standards Providing a programming interface and user interface compatibility based on free and open source an operating system. You can find more detailed information about the Linux operating system by clicking here.
Windows and Linux operating system differences
- User classification
- Usage rates
- Core structure
- File systems
- Security precautions
- Compatibility
- Ease of Use
- Privacy
- Source Code
- License
- Multimedia possibilities
- Game experience
- Programming possibilities
User classification:
There are three types of user options in the Linux operating system. These; Normal is divided into administrator and service users. In Windows, there are four types of user account options. These are also; The manager is divided into standard, child and guest.
Usage rates:
According to researches, it is stated that 92.63% of Windows operating system users in the world are. Only 1% of the remaining users use Lünux. The reason why Linux has such a low rate is that it has a complex structure for many users compared to Windows.
Microsoft has license agreements with various PC manufacturers. With these license agreements, the Windows operating system comes installed on the computer. As a result, Windows is gaining popularity over Linux. Although many PC vendors are starting to distribute Linux operating systems preinstalled on their computers these days, they fail to show the effect of Windows.
Core structure
While the Linux operating system uses the monolithic kernel which consumes more workspace, Windows uses microkernels that take up less space than Linux but reduce the operating efficiency of the system. The monolithic kernel is the operating system kernel that consists of just a single file. Monolithic cores are also used in dual core processor productions, they can also be defined as “one-piece core”.
File systems
Files in Windows; It is stored in directories / folders on different data drives such as C :, D :, E :. In Linux, this process works a little differently. In Linux, files start from a main file and split into different branches in the form of trees. It perceives everything you install on the Linux operating system as a file. For example, your mouse device is considered a file on Linux.
Security precautions
Many Windows users encounter some security problems because hackers often target Windows because Windows is common. Also, consumer versions of Windows were originally designed to easily manage single-user computers that do not have a network connection, so built-in security measures does not have. Therefore, it is more vulnerable to attacks.
Microsoft, to fix instant security vulnerabilities Windows Update Tries to protect the operating system and users by publishing updates at certain times. Although these updates make the computer more optimized and protected, the situation does not eliminate all the flaws.
Linux is based on a multi-user architecture, which makes it from a single user operating system such as Windows. much more stable making. As Linux is driven by developers and communities from all over the world, any new issues that arise can be resolved within a few hours. Therefore, users can find the solution in a very short time when they encounter a problem.
Compatibility
Many programs are now compatible with the Windows operating system. Not a few are programs that are compatible with the Linux operating system. However, Windows, most programs and games compatibility improvements It can be seen as one step ahead in this regard.
Even if the development of Windows is stopped one day, users for a long time They can continue to use it (For example, Windows XP is still available). In this regard, we can give the game client Steam as an example. Released in 2003, Steam could have continued to run on versions of Windows from those years if it had not been developed at all from that year. However, such a scenario is not possible because it is shaped according to our technological needs.
Linux, on the other hand, is pretty weak in this regard, as Windows users struggle with underestimated compatibility regulations.
Ease of Use
Considering usability, we have to consider the leap of Linux in this regard in recent years. Distributions such as Linux Mint and Ubuntu allow users to continue their daily activities extremely easily. by making it simpler has been developed.
Windows is becoming more and more common due to the development of the computer market. Many computers on the market come with a Windows operating system. Also, the goal of Windows is not advanced, users of all levels It takes precedence over Linux in this regard.
Privacy
If you are a Linux operating system user, you can feel safe. Having Linux means that the system is yours alone. Most Linux systems nowadays a high-level encryption option comes with.
Unlike Linux, Windows has been a bit of a security issue in recent years. to advertise started. Although there are functional improvements in security, security for Windows is much more difficult than Linux (One of the reasons is the usage rate differences).
Source code
Linux open source is an operating system. If windows commercial is an operating system. Linux users have access to the source code, but there is no access to the source code, except for people selected on the Windows side.
In Linux, users can access the source code of the kernel and change this code according to their needs. Errors in the operating system can therefore be rectified quickly. However, this can be seen as a weakness by hackers. On the windows side only selected persons they have access to the source code.
License
Many Linux kernels are completely free. Companies may offer paid support for their programs, but the underlying software isIt’s free to download and install. Windows, as you know, is paid.
Multimedia possibilities
Both Linux and Windows operating systems are rich in multimedia applications. In older versions of Linux setting audio and video options it could be difficult for some users. Also, Linux users can use most of the multimedia applications for free. Although free apps are available on Windows, users may have to pay a certain fee to access all the features of the software.
Game experience
If you are a gamer and you need 100% compatibility in games or want a user-friendly system, you should choose Windows for that matter. Among other clients and options, Steam, as well From AAA publishers as well as providing a large number of games from small independent developers. On the Linux side, Steam now allows you to install Windows games. However, since this is still in beta, many Windows games do not work.
Programming possibilities:
Linux supports almost all major programming languages (Python, C / C ++, Java, Ruby, Perl etc.) supports. It also offers a wide variety of applications that are useful for programming.
The Linux terminal is far superior to the Windows command line for developers. You can also find many libraries developed for Linux here. Many programmers Using the package manager in Linux they can easily do their job. The option of scripting in different shells is seen as one of the most important factors for programmers to choose to use the Linux operating system.
