Especially in areas with large areas such as factories, villas, farms, it özgü the ability to protect and inform the danger more effectively than the alarm system. Purebred coil The race is among the races that have managed to survive until today. However, coils that have lived in Anatolia for centuries are also used for commercial concerns today. This trade anxiety özgü grown so much; Today, kangals are produced under conditions far from the characteristics of the breed.
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The desire of people to have larger and more magnificent kangal dogs caused them to cross with purebred Kangal shepherd dogs, Malaklı and alabay breeds. Unfortunately, these crossings disrupt the breed of coiled dogs. This is the reason why purebred kangal dogs are rare and their prices are so high.
What is a Kangal Dog?
Kangal dog, which özgü existed since ancient times, Turkish guard dog It is a type of dog also known as. Although they have a giant body, they are extremely docile, get along well with children, and have a friendly nature. Being smart and agile, Kangal dogs are easy to train. If its name From Kangal district of Sivas province özgü taken. In addition to being a guard dog, kangals, also called shepherd dogs, got this name thanks to their ability to protect sheep herds against wild animals such as wolves.
Origin of the Kangal Dog
There are many different opinions about the origin of Kangal dog. According to some opinions, it is argued that the kangal dog is of European origin. According to this view in 3 thousand BCIt is thought that the large dogs brought with them by the Central Europeans who came to Anatolia from the Balkans are the ancestors of the kangals.
Another opinion is that the origin of the coil Mesopotamia between Tigris and Euphrates that is, it claims that it is the current Iraq region. As a result of the archaeological researches, dog figures were found on the walls and metal objects from civilizations such as Babylon, Assyria, Akkad and Sumerian living in this region. These figures, which are reminiscent of the body structure and physical characteristics of the Kangal dog, and the fact that Mesopotamia was the first place where the animal was domesticated supports this idea.
Another opinion about the origin of the Kangal dog is that this dog was first brought to Anatolia from Central Asia. According to this view, which is currently the most valid, Kangli (Kangar) Turkish tribebrought this dog breed with them while migrating. The most important idea that supports this view is that they used sheep and shepherd dogs to protect their herds from predators in Central Asia, the homeland of the Oghuz tribe, the ancestor of the Turks.
Another point that cannot be ignored is that the tail and ears of all dogs in Central Asia are cut at a young age. Considering that the Turks, known for their loyalty to their traditions and customs, still maintain this tradition today, it is a rather dominant assumption that the homeland of kangal is Central Asia.
What Are The Characteristics Of The Kangal Dog?
generally sheepdog and watchdog The males of the kangal dogs are between 75-76 santimetre and the females 66-71 santimetre. Their weight varies between 45-68 kilo for males and 41-59 kilo for females. Its hair, which is white or skin-colored, is hard and thick. Its ears are black, attached to the head and are triangular. Coils, whose bodies are developed and muscular, have strong jaws.
While the females enter the mating season twice a year, the male coils are ready to mate at any time. One of the specific features of coils is that they never mate between siblings. The most important and distinctive feature of Kangal dogs is their extreme loyalty and loyalty towards their owner. Kangal dogs, who are patient with children and sensitive to scolding, are a dog breed preferred by many people because of their intelligent and easy training.
Kangal dogs, who have lived with people in Anatolia for centuries and protected them from wild animals, adopt and adopt the place they live in and are always skeptical of strangers. Therefore, they are used as guard dogs to ensure safety in factories, large villas or farms.
Nutrition and Care of Kangal Dogs
Kangal puppies They start to be weaned from breast milk when they are 4 weeks old on average. In this case, additional food is needed. Among the additional foods recommended to be given to the offspring in the first place are ready-made baby foods, diluted cow’s milk and egg yolk. Care should be taken to ensure that the milk given is fresh and warm for every meal.
After 5 weeks of age, lean minced chicken, liver, meat, pasta, boiled eggs, rice pilaf and soup can be given. Among the foods that should not be given to baby coils; There are foods with excessive fatty, tomato paste, bones and bones and sugary products such as sweets and pastries. It is no longer necessary to give milk to baby coils that are 6-7 months old.
An adult kangal can be fed with meat, bone and a feed made from barley flour called yal. Despite being a very large animal, the consumption of coils is very low, they can be fed even by eating one meal a day. The area where the coils are located should be kept clean, the place where they lie on a wooden or soft floor. Care should be taken to avoid drafts.
Vaccination Schedule for Kangal Dogs
First of all, it is useful to say that this vaccination schedule is within the general rules and that your dog should be vaccinated under veterinary control according to the health status.
Of a puppy coiled dog first vaccine 40-50 days should be done after it happens. Because before this, any vaccine is not required, as breast milk had a protective effect. The vaccination schedule that should be given to a kangal dog for a year is as follows;
- Initial Vaccine 45-60. Day Later: Bloody diarrhea vaccine
- 14-21 Days Later: Parvo, distemper, leptospira, adeno virus vaccine (i.e. combination vaccine)
- after 7 days: Bordotella broncoseptica + Parainfluenza virus vaccine
- after 7 days: Parvo, distemper, leptospira, adeno virus vaccine (Second combination vaccine – repeat 1 year later)
- after 7 days: Bordotella broncoseptica + Parainfluenza virus vaccine (repeat after 1 year)
- after 7 days: Rabies (rabies) vaccine (repeat 1 year later)
NOTE: The dates given in the vaccination calendar should be counted after the last vaccination (such as 7 days later) and the next vaccination should be started.
Ear Cutting in Kangal Dogs
One of the things that comes to mind when it comes to Kangal dog is cutting off their ears. We wanted to touch upon this subject, which özgü caused controversy among many animal lovers, in our article. The cut of the tail and ears, which are banned in Europe, is essentially of no use to the animal. Most people just do this Because it is an old traditionAlthough the animal argues that it is made to look beautiful, there are also researchers who bring a different perspective to this issue.
As we mentioned in the introduction of our article, one of the areas where kangals are used most is as a shepherd dog to protect sheep herds. According to the information written about Kangals; There is a female kangal dog in each herd, while females are very sensitive to wolves. Especially at night, wolves can attack sheep herds.
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During this fight, coil wolf’s waist; the wolf targets the ear and neck of the coil. The coil whose ears have been severed will be weakened. In order to prevent this, the ears of the coils are cut when they are 2-3 months old. On the neck, on the other hand, thorny collars called “growling” are attached.
Scientific Classification of Kangal Dogs
Realm: Animalia (Animals)
Branch: Chordata (Chordata)
Sub Branch: Vertebrata (Vertebrates)
Class: Mammalia (Mammals)
Team: Carnivora (Carnivores)
Family: Canidae (Canidae)
Genus: Canis (Dog)
Type: Canis
