High aldosterone happens when the adrenal glands, situated within the higher a part of the kidneys, produce an excessive amount of aldosterone hormone. Aldosterone helps stability the sodium (salt) and potassium ranges within the physique. When an excessive amount of aldosterone is secreted, the physique retains sodium, which causes salt and water to construct up and lift blood stress.
High blood stress, when left uncontrolled, can enhance the chance of many well being issues, corresponding to stroke, coronary heart assault, and kidney failure. Sufferers with excessive aldosterone ranges have the next threat of coronary heart assault and stroke than different sufferers with hypertension.
Along with hypertension, excessive aldosterone may cause low potassium ranges within the blood, feeling drained on a regular basis, frequent complications, muscle weak spot and varied numbness.
REASONS FOR HIGH ALDOSTERONE
When an extra of aldosterone, additionally known as hyperaldosteronism, is attributable to an issue with the adrenal glands, the illness is named major hyperaldosteronism. When the issue happens exterior of the adrenal glands, it’s known as secondary hyperaldosteronism.
The primary causes of aldosterone elevation:
– Overactive adrenal glands
– a non-cancerous mass or tumor in one of many adrenal glands (additionally known as Conn’s syndrome),
– hereditary dysfunction,
– Malignant tumor within the adrenal gland.
HOW IS HYPERALDOSTRONISM DIAGNOSED?
To diagnose hyperaldosteronism, your physician could measure the extent of aldosterone and renin in your blood. Renin is a protein produced by the kidneys that helps management blood stress. In hyperaldosteronism, the renin stage is low and the aldosterone stage is excessive. hyperaldosteronism If identified, your physician will do an adrenal imaging research to see when you’ve got a bilateral (each side) adrenal tumor or tumor.
HOW IS HYPERaldosteronism handled?
Therapy for hyperaldosteronism is dependent upon its trigger and may be achieved with medicine, way of life modifications, or surgical procedure. Earlier than deciding on surgical procedure, your physician will order a check, usually known as “adrenal venous sampling,” by taking blood samples from every adrenal vein to measure aldosterone and cortisol. This check will present which adrenal glands are producing extra aldosterone.
If each adrenal glands are overactive, remedy is with medicine and way of life modifications. Your physician could prescribe a particular kind of diuretic that blocks the motion of aldosterone within the physique. You may additionally have to restrict sodium (salt) in your weight-reduction plan.
When just one adrenal gland is overactive, hhyperaldosteronism It may be handled with medicine and way of life modifications. Nonetheless, within the presence of any tumor, docs normally advocate an operation to take away the tumorous gland. You may additionally want medicine after surgical procedure.
As well as, you need to attempt to have a wholesome way of life that features:
– Scale back sodium in your weight-reduction plan,
– Shed weight if vital,
– Train frequently,
– Restrict the consumption of alcoholic drinks,
– Stop smoking.
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