Attention to the negative effects of iodine deficiency during pregnancy

Iodine is a hint ingredient that’s present in very small quantities in the human physique and is important for the synthesis of thyroid hormone, which has an important position in the regulation of mind growth and development. Iodine is utilized in the manufacturing of thyroid hormones, that are vital for the common functioning of all organs in our physique, particularly the mind, for development and growth, and for the continuation of the physique’s warmth and vitality.

Explaining the effects of iodine deficiency on intelligence growth, Youngster Well being and Illnesses Specialist Uzm. Dr. Gülten Karasu made statements on the topic.

“IODINE DEFICIENCY IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT HEALTH PROBLEMS”

Emphasizing the significance of iodine, Dr. blackwater, “An important issue that determines the quantity of iodine taken into the physique is the quantity of iodine in the soil, water and vegetation in the dwelling space. An important supply is seafood. Iodine deficiency is extra widespread in sure geographical areas, and the frequency is affected by different environmental goitrogens as well as to the diploma of iodine deficiency. Varied substances present in merchandise resembling cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, flaxseed, that are known as goitrogens, compete with iodine and improve the effects of iodine deficiency by affecting thyroid metabolism. Iodine deficiency is one of the most vital well being issues throughout the world. The problems that happen in iodine deficiency fluctuate in accordance to age and the severity of the deficiency.

Though all age teams are affected by iodine deficiency, particularly pregnant ladies, fetuses, newborns and infants are extra affected. Human mind growth begins in fetal life and the first 2-3 years are the most delicate interval. Due to iodine deficiency, miscarriage, stillbirth, elevated toddler mortality, psychological retardation, deafness, and brief stature are noticed. TSH ranges are discovered to be excessive in new child screening assessments in areas of iodine deficiency. In childhood, it causes goiter, development retardation, issue in studying and faculty failure. Kids dwelling in iodine-deficient areas have been proven to have a decrease IQ of 13 factors. In adults, it causes numerous illnesses resembling diffuse and nodular goiter, inadequate functioning of the thoughts. Each low consumption and extra consumption of iodine trigger thyroid illness. he mentioned.

“40 PERCENT OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION EXPERIENCES IODINE DEFICIENCY”

Dr. Karasu continued his phrases as follows: “Iodine deficiency is one of the commonest illnesses in the world, with roughly 1.6 billion folks in danger worldwide. Iodine is an integral half of thyroid hormones and is subsequently an vital consider the growth of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland). In case of taking too little iodine, hypothyroidism, cretinism and different iodine deficiency illnesses could develop. On the different hand, extreme iodine consumption can lead to hyperthyroidism. Since our our bodies can’t produce iodine, it have to be provided repeatedly by a nutritious diet. In accordance to a report of the World Well being Group (WHO), iodine deficiency is seen in roughly 54 nations round the world. Iodine deficiency is a severe public well being drawback in our nation, and this drawback was prevented particularly in metropolis facilities with the necessary iodization of desk salt and consumption of iodized salt, which began in 1998-2000. Inadequate iodine consumption is the commonest preventable trigger of psychological retardation. A worldwide marketing campaign to add iodine to salt in almost all nations has resulted in the use of iodized salt in an estimated 68 p.c of households worldwide at this time. Earlier than this marketing campaign, whereas it was estimated that 2 billion folks would develop goitre in 2005, this determine was 0.7 billion and thus 1.3 billion folks have been saved from this illness. Regardless of this, about 40 p.c of the world’s inhabitants continues to be in danger of iodine deficiency. The seen and indeniable impact of iodine deficiency is the enlargement of the thyroid gland, generally known as a goiter. It will be important to acknowledge the early indicators of iodine deficiency to stop severe well being penalties.”

SUPPORT RECOMMENDATION FOR PREGNANT AND NURSING MOTHERS

Dr. Karasu gave the following details about the every day iodine requirement: “The every day iodine requirement adjustments all through an individual’s life. Iodine consumption quantities; infants 90 micrograms/day (0-59 months). Kids (6-12 years) 120 micrograms/day. Kids (>12 years) 150 micrograms/day. Adolescents and adults 150 micrograms/day. Pregnant and lactating ladies 250 micrograms/day. Infants are at excessive danger for iodine deficiency as a result of their want for iodine and thyroid hormones relative to their physique weight is far larger than at some other stage of life. For that reason, the American Thyroid Affiliation (American Thyroid Affiliation – ATA) and TEMD (Turkish Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism) advocate that every one pregnant and lactating ladies use iodized salt and moreover take iodine complement containing at the very least 100-150 micrograms of iodine per day.’ ‘