Attention to risk factors in multiple pregnancies

Multiple pregnancies are pregnancies that happen when multiple egg cell is fertilized and begins to develop individually in the identical menstrual cycle, or when a single egg cell divides into two or extra equal cells after fertilization and every of the dividing cells continues to develop as separate embryos. In twin pregnancies fashioned in accordance to the definition above, in the primary case, fraternal twins (dizygotic) and in the second case, similar twins (monozygotic) are in query. In circumstances the place the variety of infants is greater than two, the infants could originate from particular person egg cells, or they might all originate from a single egg cell.

If you’re experiencing a twin or multiple being pregnant interval, understanding some essential factors is essential for the well being of each the mom and the infants. Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Op. Dr. Funda Öztürk defined the small print of the topic.

“IT IS POSSIBLE TO TEST BEFORE BIRTH”

Kiss. Dr. Funda Ozturk Fraternal twins are pregnancies fashioned by two completely different eggs and two completely different sperms coming collectively. These two completely different zygotes have their very own sacs, their very own placenta. Their gender could also be completely different. It isn’t anticipated that their top, weight and development fee will likely be related after beginning. They’re two genetically completely different people. The presence of fraternal twins in the household is expounded to the genetic issue. Equivalent twins are fashioned when a single egg and a single sperm come collectively and the zygote fashioned by splitting into two in the mom’s womb. Equivalent twins are the identical in every part, together with all their genetic buildings, as they’re fashioned due to the splitting of a single egg into two. That is why their pictures are at all times precisely the identical. Their genders are at all times the identical. In contrast to fraternal twins, it isn’t affected by any factors similar to twin pregnancies in the household. The sort of twin pregnancy-specific development retardation could develop due to each the shared placenta and the frequent vessel sharing. he mentioned.

Saying that thanks to the groundbreaking developments in the sphere of drugs, {couples} and expectant moms who need to have kids will be knowledgeable about dangerous pregnancies in advance. Dr. Funda Ozturk, “By making use of some exams to the newborn (fetus) that continues to develop in the mom’s womb through the interval till beginning, it may be decided whether or not the newborn has genetic or congenital dangerous illnesses. Within the case of dual being pregnant, there are some exams that needs to be carried out at sure levels of being pregnant in order to decide the predisposition of infants to genetic illnesses. Down Syndrome Screening Assessments are on the prime of the record. Analyzing the DNA of the cells that move from the fetus, that’s, the newborn rising in the mom’s womb to the mom’s blood, is one other sort of screening take a look at. Thanks to this take a look at referred to as ‘Cell Free DNA’-NIPT, which is carried out from the tenth week, it may be decided whether or not there is a rise in the risk of Down Syndrome. Nevertheless, if an anomaly is detected in twin pregnancies, details about which child the anomaly belongs to can’t be given. In multiple pregnancies apart from twin pregnancies (similar to triplets, quadruplets), the take a look at is certainly not used.” used the phrases.

ATTENTION TO NUTRITION IN RISKY SITUATIONS

Kiss. Dr. Funda Ozturk, “If an elevated risk is detected in these exams, amniocentesis needs to be utilized to the fetuses for a definitive prognosis. Nevertheless, it’s vital that amniocentesis is carried out by perinatologist physicians skilled in sampling. Whether it is decided that there’s a risk of Down Syndrome in one of many fetuses, after the discussions of the household and the physician who can have the newborn and the ultimate choice of the household, it’s obligatory to scale back the risk to the fetus in query. ‘ (termination of being pregnant for a fetocide-sick fetus) process will be utilized.” He mentioned the next about meals consumption:

– Iron-rich eggs, pink meat, darkish inexperienced leafy greens, dried legumes needs to be consumed.

– Consideration needs to be given to the consumption of vitamin C.

– Tea and low needs to be averted.

– One of the crucial essential mineral deficiencies in pregnant girls anticipating twins is calcium deficiency. Consumption of milk, yogurt, cheese, nuts, inexperienced leafy greens needs to be emphasised.

– 2 glasses of milk, 2 glasses of yogurt, 50 gr. cheese needs to be consumed.

– Within the final 3 months of being pregnant, an essential dietary complement is omega-3 fatty acids. A handful of almonds and hazelnuts needs to be consumed through the day. Seasonal fruits needs to be consumed towards constipation.