Developed by NASA perseverance The (Perseverance) car was launched on July 30, 2020 and landed in Jezero Crater on the pink planet on the night time of February 18, 2021.
Perseverance, which is able to examine the geological processes on Mars, habitability, whether or not there was life on Mars earlier than and organic traces, can even accumulate samples from the floor.
NASA and the European House Company (ESA) are working collectively to deliver samples from the rocks and soils on Mars to Earth and examine them.
NASA and ESA additionally plan to launch a land car to the pink planet in 2026 to gather samples collected by the Perseverance rover.
Subsequently, samples of Mars, doubtlessly the place microorganisms may have lived, will attain Earth in the coming years.
SCIENTISTS ARE CAUTION
Returning pristine samples of Mars to Earth is one of scientists’ largest goals.
Nevertheless, it was based by a bunch of scientists who claimed that samples taken from Mars pose huge dangers to Earth. Worldwide Committee Towards Mars Pattern ReturnFeatured in (ICAMSR), Dr. Gilbert Levin isn’t very smitten by it.
THERE IS A RISK OF THE MARS Plague
Levin, who labored as an engineer in NASA’s Viking program from 1975 to 1983, prompt that microorganisms from the pink planet may trigger a devastating Martian plague pandemic to which Earth was susceptible.
levin, “Even when the samples are dropped at Earth in safe containers, there’s a risk that some of the microorganisms will escape from the laboratory the place the container can be opened.” mentioned .
On the different hand, ICAMSR Director Barry DiGregorio acknowledged that it’s dangerous to deliver samples collected from Mars to Earth and that these samples will be examined in the area station deliberate to be established in lunar orbit.
Nevertheless, solely laboratories on Earth have superior gear to check the geology and historical past of Mars and conduct all vital assessments.
Nevertheless, the European House Company says there’s at present no pressing have to deliver samples collected from Mars to Earth.
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