The pancreas, which has a mean size of 15-25 centimeters; It is recognized that it weighs 55 grams in girls and 70 grams in males.
The irregular form of the pancreas, which is flattened from entrance to again, will be in comparison with a hook.
TWO IMPORTANT CHANNELS
The swollen proper finish is referred to as the head, the narrower center half is referred to as the physique, the skinny half the place the physique and the head meet is referred to as the neck, and the lengthy, skinny finish is referred to as the tail. Whereas the tail half extends to the spleen; The pancreas is equipped by the spleen, liver, and superior mesenteric arteries.
The excretory ducts of the pancreas are additionally referred to as the Wirsung and Santorini ducts.
DOMESTIC AND EXTERNAL EXECUTION DUTIES
The pancreas, which has inner and exterior secretion capabilities; secretory cells referred to as islets of langerhans carry out the perform of inner secretion. The insulin they secrete performs the most necessary function in the metabolism of glucose and its deficiency causes Kind 1 diabetes. The exterior secretion perform belongs to the acini vesicles. These glands secrete an alkaline liquid referred to as pancreatic juice, which is poured into the duodenum.
MAJOR DISEASES
The principle problems seen in the pancreas are:
– Inflammations referred to as pancreatitis,
– Urlar,
– Stones seen particularly in the discharge channels,
– Cysts,
– Pseudo-cysts that happen largely after traumas.
#pancreas
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