Aliya Izetbegovic is commemorated on the 96th anniversary of her birth

Aliya Izetbegovic, the first President of unbiased Bosnia and Herzegovina, is remembered with longing on the 96th anniversary of her birth.

All through his life, Izetbegovic struggled to awaken the non secular and nationwide consciousness of Muslim Bosnians in his nation.

LIFE HAS PASSED WITH FIGHTS

Awakening the consciousness of Islam, seeing Muslim Bosniaks as equal to different peoples in the nation, combating all his life for democracy and human rights, writing articles and imprisoned Aliya Izetbegovic, He was born on August 8, 1925 in Bosanski Samac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as one of the 5 kids of Mustafa and Hiba couple.

Izetbegovic, who moved to Sarajevo along with his household when he was solely 3 years outdated and continued his schooling there, was amongst the names who rebelled towards the discrimination towards the Muslim inhabitants in the nation in his youth.

Aliya Izetbegovic commemorated at her grave on the 96th anniversary of her birth ViDEO

Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Throughout the Second World Conflict, the fascist Ustaše regime in Croatia annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina and established the Unbiased State of Croatia (NDH).

Whereas the Muslims in the nation have been declared as Croats; Jews, Serbs and Roma have been subjected to nice persecution. Bosnians who transformed to Islam and Croats who didn’t agree with the regime additionally suffered from this persecution.

SEEN IN PRISON TWICE

On the different hand, the Chetnik motion fashioned by racist Serbs started to bloodbath Muslim Bosniaks in the areas the place it was lively. The principle purpose of the Chetniks was to fully clear all non-Serbs from the area.

Izetbegovic, who was sentenced to jail twice for his works and for his human rights battle, grew to become a frontrunner who managed to guard his nation’s independence in the warfare launched in the Nineteen Nineties by Serbian and Croatian forces to divide Bosnia and Herzegovina amongst themselves.

THE FORMATION OF “Younger Muslims”

Izetbegovic was amongst the outstanding figures of the “Younger Muslims” formation, whose fundamental purpose was to boost consciousness of Muslim Bosniaks in the nation on non secular and nationwide points throughout the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. This formation aimed for Muslims to realize equal rights with different ethnic and spiritual teams in the nation, but additionally labored to rebuild Muslim houses and mosques destroyed by Chetniks and Ustashas.

Though the Federal {People}’s Republic of Yugoslavia, which was established after the warfare, was victorious over fascism, it didn’t resolve the issues of Muslim Bosniaks in non secular and nationwide issues.

3 YEARS IMPRISONED

Some members of the “Younger Muslims” group, together with Izetbegovic, have been arrested in 1946 for his or her actions to “elevate non secular consciousness”. Izetbegovic was sentenced to three years in jail.

After getting out of jail, Izetbegovic first enrolled in the school of agriculture, and after 2 years he moved to the school of regulation and graduated from right here. Aliya Izetbegovic, who married Halida in 1949, had three kids named Leyla, Sabina and Bakir.

SARAJEVO PROCESS

Persevering with his battle for human rights in Yugoslavia led by Josip Broz Tito, who had Marxist-Leninist views, Izetbegovic wrote articles in newspapers and magazines comparable to “Preporod”, “Calendar” and “Glasnik” with out revealing his identification. Aliya Izetbegovic used the pen title “LSB”, which consists of her kids’s initials, in her writings.

Izetbegovic, who is additionally carefully all in favour of the state of affairs in the Islamic world, printed his “Islam Declaration”, which he began to jot down in the Sixties, in 1970.

With the dying of Tito in 1980, ultra-nationalist rhetoric resurfaced in Yugoslavia. In these years, “expression crime” was added to the penal code.

SEEN IMPRISONED FOR 14 YEARS

Izetbegovic was arrested with 12 Muslim intellectuals in 1983, simply earlier than his work “Islam Between East and West” was printed, and the case referred to as the “Sarajevo Course of” started.

Izetbegovic and different Muslim intellectuals have been discovered responsible of the crime of expression and of participating in hostile exercise by forming an organized group. Izetbegovic’s conviction was primarily based on his statements in the ebook “Declaration of Islam”. Aliya Izetbegovic was sentenced to 14 years in jail.

FREEDOM IN 1988

Izetbegovic, who continued to jot down whereas he was in jail, wrote his work “My Escape to Freedom – Notes from the Dungeon: 1983-1988” right here. Izetbegovic was pardoned in 1988.

Izetbegovic was elected the first chief of the Democratic Motion Social gathering (SDA), which was based in 1990 and is the largest social gathering of Bosnians in Bosnia and Herzegovina right now.

SDA received the most votes in the nation in the first multi-party election, whereas Izetbegovic grew to become the president of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of the 6 socialist republics in Yugoslavia.

RESULT FROM THE REFERENDUM

Yugoslavia started to disintegrate in the early Nineteen Nineties. Whereas the Yugoslav {People}’s Military (JNA) was frightening conflicts in Slovenia in 1991, conflicts quickly broke out in Croatia. Clashes additionally unfold to Ravno and Popovo villages of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1991.

With the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the problem of independence additionally got here to the fore in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnian Serb politician Radovan Karadzic, who would later be sentenced to life imprisonment for his crimes in the warfare in Bosnia, opposed the concept of ​​independence; He argued that in the occasion of warfare, the Bosnian Muslims would perish.

The independence referendum was held on 29 February-1 March 1992. 99.7 % of those that participated in the referendum, which the majority of Bosnian Serbs boycotted, mentioned “sure” to unbiased Bosnia and Herzegovina.

ALIYA IZZETBEGOVICH, LEADER OF BOSNIALS

After the referendum, the JNA and the paramilitary Serb teams it armed started assaults in several cities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Izetbegovic calls on all Bosnians to withstand these assaults, Bosnians put up a troublesome battle below the management of Izetbegovic.

Serbian paramilitary teams carried out large massacres of civilians, together with girls and youngsters. {People} have been pushed from their houses, girls have been raped, all the pieces about Islam was destroyed, folks have been tortured in focus camps.

The defenders of the nation’s independence fought towards the Serbs in the north and east, whereas they fought exhausting towards the Croats in the south and west.

Main massacres and genocides befell in lots of cities comparable to Prijedor, Bijelina, Zvornik, Visegrad, Srebrenica and Foça, in addition to the capital Sarajevo, which was below siege by the Serbian forces for 3.5 years.

“IT’S NOT A JUST PEACE BUT…”

The toll of the warfare, which led to 1995 with the Dayton Peace Settlement, was very heavy. Almost 200,000 folks died in the warfare, and greater than 1 million folks left their houses.

Izetbegovic, concerning Dayton, which introduced a fancy political construction to the nation, though it silenced the weapons. “This is not a simply peace, however it is higher than persevering with warfare.” used the phrase.

THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF INDEPENDENT BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

With the settlement, Bosnia and Herzegovina was divided into Brcko Autonomous Area with two entities (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska). It was determined that the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina would additionally consist of 10 cantons.

In the first election after the warfare, Alija Izetbegovic grew to become the first President of “unbiased” Bosnia and Herzegovina, and later the first President of the Presidential Council.

Whereas Izetbegovic resigned from his put up in the Presidency Council in 2000 on account of well being issues, he introduced that he wouldn’t be a candidate for the presidency at his social gathering’s congress in 2001.

LOSE LIFE IN 2003

Izetbegovic, who left the folks of Bosnia and Herzegovina an internationally acknowledged, unbiased and sovereign state, handed away on October 19, 2003 in the capital Sarajevo.

ERDOĞAN, THE LAST STAFF HE SEEKED

The final statesman Izetbegovic talked to earlier than he died was President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The Bosnian chief, whose funeral was attended by greater than 150 thousand folks from totally different international locations, was buried in the Kovaçi Cemetery in Sarajevo after he testified that he “wished to be buried in a modest grave amongst the martyrs” earlier than his dying.

Aliya Izetbegovic, who is additionally identified for her smart character, left behind works comparable to “Islam Between East and West”, “Declaration of Islam”, “My Escape to Freedom”, “My Witness to Historical past” and “We Will Not Be Slaves”.